Dutch merchant navy casualties during World War II

Dutch merchant shipping played a crucial role in Allied warfare during World War II. Despite the constant threat of German U-boats, bombers and mines, Dutch merchant sailors kept vital supply lines afloat.

Picture: ©Schuttevaer

Extent of sacrifice:

This courage came at a high price. About 3,400 Dutch merchant sailors were directed to die during the war. That was more than 10% of all Dutch war casualties.

Compared to non-maritime groups:

About 2,900 members of the Royal Navy were directed to die. Of the approximately 35,000 Dutch Jews, 28,000 were killed.

Impact on merchant shipping:

The impact of the war on Dutch merchant shipping was enormous. Of the 1,144 Dutch ships that sailed for the Allies, 527 (46%) were lost. The Dutch merchant fleet halved in size.

Recognition and commemoration:

Despite their crucial contribution, merchant mariners by no means always received the recognition they deserved. In the postwar years, however, there has been increasing attention to their sacrifices. In 1996, the Merchant Navy National Monument was unveiled in Rotterdam.Since 2014, there has been an annual National Merchant Navy Commemoration on May 4.

The courage and sacrifice of Dutch merchant sailors during World War II should never be forgotten. They played a vital role in the victory of the Allies and deserve our lasting gratitude.

Source text: Gemini